虚拟语气精讲---虚拟语气的其他用法
在wish后面的宾语从句中 对现在的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用过去时 I wish I were a little younger.我希望我能够年轻一点。
对过去的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)或“would/could+现在完成时” I wish I had been there. 我真希望我当时在那里。
I wish I had not attended that party. 我真希望我当时没参加那个聚会。
对将来的虚拟，从句的谓语用“would/could+动词原形” I wish he could explain what he means.

在if only感叹句中 表示“但愿”，“要是……就好了”用法和wish基本相同，只是比wish具有更强烈的感情色彩。 If only the rain would stop. (对将来的虚拟)但愿雨能停。
If only I were taller. (对现在的虚拟)我的个子要是能高一点就好了。
If only I had followed your advice! (对过去的虚拟)要是我听从了你的建议就好了！
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在as if/as though引导的从句中 表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑，谓语用过去时 I really don’t like the way you are speaking to me. It seems as if you were my father. 我真的非常讨厌你和我说话的方式。你听起来就好像是我爸爸。
表示与过去事实相反，谓语用过去完成时 He kept telling us what had happened as if he had been there himself. 他不停地和我们讲发生的事情，好像他当时在场一样。
有时也用陈述语气，这时表示较大的真实性或可能性 It is becoming dark. It looks as if it’s going to rain. 天变黑了，似乎就要下雨了。
It seems as if he had been to America. 他好像去过美国。

在would rather结构中 would rather do sth. 表示将来或现在的事件，“主语宁愿自己做某事” I would rather go there tomorrow. 我想明天去那里。
He would rather not stay at home tonight. 他今晚不想在家呆着。
would rather have done sth. 表示过去的事件，“主语宁愿自己过去做了某事，但实际上没有做” She would rather not have gone to the party. 她觉得真是不该去参加那个晚会。
would rather sb. Did 表示的是将来或现在的事件，“主语宁愿让另外一个人做某事” Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天就别来了，我希望你下周末过来。
would rather sb. had done 表示过去的事件，“主语宁愿别人过去做了某事，但实际上没有做” I would rather you had returned the book yesterday. 我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
在 It is (about, high) time+(that)从句中 从句中用过去时，表示早该做而未做的事，并含有建议的意味。 It is high time that we began to work. 咱们应该开始干活了。

1.I wish I ＿＿＿ you yesterday.
A. seen   B. did see   C. had seen   D. were to see

2.If only he ＿＿＿ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer(忍受痛苦) so much now.
A. lies   B. lay   C. had lain   D. shouldn’t lie

3.How I wish every family ＿＿＿ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has   B. had   C. will have   D. had had

4.Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ＿＿＿ your advice.
A. follow   B. had followed   C. would follow   D. have followed

5.He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ＿＿＿ there.
A. had been   B. has been   C. would have been   D. would be

6.I wish I ＿＿＿ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept   B. slept   C. might have slept   D. have slept

7.Jack wishes that he ＿＿＿ business instead of history when he was in university.
A. had studied   B. study   C. studied   D. had been studying

8.It’s already five o’clock now. Do you think it’s about time ＿＿＿ ?
A. we are going home   B. we go home   C. we went home   D. we can go home

9.“You are very selfish（自私）. It ‘s high time you ＿＿＿ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Jim said to his boss angrily.
A. realized   B. have realized   C. realize   D. should realize

10.You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ＿＿＿ on business first.
A. would go    B. will go   C. went   D. have gone

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